add analisis data

Automation/Analisis_data.py

@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ from scipy.optimize import curve_fit
 
 
 class Data:
-    def __init__(self, x=[], y=[], xlabel='', ylabel='', caption='', xerr=None,
+    def __init__(self, x=[], y=[], xlabel='', ylabel='', caption='', xerr=[],
-                 yerr=None, through_0=0, data_filename='', color=None,
+                 yerr=[], through_0=0, data_filename='', color=None,
                  centering=None, size=15, coefficient=[0.9, 1.1], saving=None):
         self.x = x
         self.y = y
@@ -36,20 +36,20 @@ class Data:
         self.data_filename = data_filename
         self.saving = saving
 
-    def make_errors(self, xerr=None, yerr=None):
+    def make_errors(self, xerr=[], yerr=[]):
-        if not xerr:
+        if not len(xerr):
             xerr = self.xerr
-        if not yerr:
+        if not len(yerr):
             yerr = self.yerr
-        if not xerr:
+        if not len(xerr):
             xerr = 0
-        if not yerr:
+        if not len(yerr):
             yerr = 0
-        if not yerr or type(yerr) == float or type(yerr) == int:
+        if type(yerr) == float or type(yerr) == int:
             self.yerr = [yerr for _ in self.y]
         else:
             self.yerr = yerr
-        if not xerr or type(xerr) == float or type(xerr) == int:
+        if type(xerr) == float or type(xerr) == int:
             self.xerr = [xerr for _ in self.x]
         else:
             self.xerr = xerr

Automation/ChartWindow.py

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ import os
 import csv
 import serial
 import numpy as np
+from scipy.optimize import curve_fit
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
 import time
 from PyQt6 import QtCore
 from PyQt6.QtGui import QPixmap
@@ -24,22 +26,16 @@ from PyQt6.QtWidgets import (QLabel,
 from Analisis_data import Data
 from Abstract_window import AbstractWindow
 
+
 class ChartWindow(AbstractWindow):
     def __init__(self, parent):
         super().__init__()
 
         self.setWindowTitle('Обработка данных')
         self.parent = parent
-        self.parent.chartname = 'Chart'
+
-        self.parent.data = Data(data_filename=os.path.join(self.parent.folder, self.parent.dataname),
+        (a, eps) = self.make_grad()
-                                saving=os.path.join(self.parent.folder, self.parent.chartname))
+        self.make_main(a, eps)
-        self.parent.data.read_csv()
-        # add B(I_M) #TODO
-        self.parent.data.x = np.array(self.parent.data.data['I_0,mA'])*np.array(self.parent.data.data['I_M,mA'])
-        self.parent.data.y = self.parent.data.data['U_34,mV']
-        self.parent.data.ylabel = 'U_34,mV'
-        self.parent.data.xlabel = 'I$_{обр} \cdot B$, мА$\cdot $ Tл'
-        self.parent.data.make_grafic()
 
         self.setWindowTitle('Основной эксперимент. Обработка данных')
         self.resize(1400, 800)
@@ -48,15 +44,126 @@ class ChartWindow(AbstractWindow):
         self.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
 
         pixmap = QPixmap(os.path.join(
-            self.parent.folder, self.parent.chartname))
+            self.parent.folder,
+            self.parent.main_chartname))
         self.label = QLabel(self)
         self.label.setScaledContents(True)
         self.label.setFixedSize(0.7*self.width(), 0.9*self.height())
         self.label.setPixmap(pixmap)
 
         self.text = QTextBrowser()
-        self.text.setText('text')
+        self.text.setText(self.make_text())
 
         self.hbox_layout = QGridLayout(self.centralwidget)
         self.hbox_layout.addWidget(self.label, 0, 0)
-        self.hbox_layout.addWidget(self.text, 0, 1)
+        self.hbox_layout.addWidget(self.text, 0, 1)
+
+    def B(self, x, b, c, d):
+        return x**2*b+x*c+d
+
+    def make_grad(self):
+
+        self.parent.grad_chartname = 'Graduation_chart.png'
+        self.parent.data_grad = Data(data_filename=os.path.join(
+            self.parent.folder, self.parent.flow_dataname))
+        self.parent.data_grad.read_csv()
+        self.parent.data_grad.x = np.array(
+            self.parent.data_grad.data['I_M,mA'])
+        self.parent.data_grad.y = np.array(self.parent.data_grad.data['B,mTl'])
+        self.parent.data_grad.xlabel = 'I$_M$,mA'
+        self.parent.data_grad.ylabel = 'B,mTl'
+        self.parent.data_grad.xerr = 0.0035/100*self.parent.data_grad.x
+        self.parent.data_grad.yerr = 0.02*self.parent.data_grad.y
+        plt.figure(dpi=500, figsize=(8, 5))
+        self.parent.data_grad.make_point_grafic()
+
+        a, sigma = curve_fit(
+            self.B, self.parent.data_grad.x, self.parent.data_grad.y)
+        sigma = abs(np.sqrt(np.diag(sigma))/a)
+        eps = (np.min(sigma)**2+(0.0035/100)**2+0.02**2)**0.5
+        x_range = np.arange(min(self.parent.data_grad.x),
+                            max(self.parent.data_grad.x), step=0.001)
+        y_fit = self.B(x_range, a[0], a[1], a[2])
+        plt.plot(x_range, y_fit)
+        plt.savefig(os.path.join(
+            self.parent.folder,
+            self.parent.grad_chartname))
+        return (a, eps)
+
+    def make_main(self, a, eps_b):
+        self.parent.main_chartname = 'Chart'
+        self.parent.data_main = Data(data_filename=os.path.join(self.parent.folder, self.parent.dataname),
+                                     saving=os.path.join(self.parent.folder, self.parent.main_chartname))
+        self.parent.data_main.read_csv()
+
+        h = self.parent.a
+        e = np.array((self.parent.data_main.data['U_34,mV'] -
+                      self.parent.data_main.data['U_0,mV'])/10**3)
+        b = np.array(
+            self.B(self.parent.data_main.data['I_M,mA'], a[0], a[1], a[2]))
+        eds = chr(949)
+        self.parent.data_main.x = np.array(
+            self.parent.data_main.data['I_0,mA']*b)
+        self.parent.data_main.y = e
+        self.parent.data_main.ylabel = eds+'$_x$, mV'
+        self.parent.data_main.xlabel = 'I$_{обр} \cdot B$, мА$\cdot $ Tл'
+        self.parent.data_main.make_grafic()
+        self.parent.data_main.xerr = abs(
+            self.parent.data_main.x*(eps_b**2+0.01**2)**0.5)
+        self.parent.data_main.yerr = abs(5*10**-5*self.parent.data_main.y)
+        self.parent.data_main.through_0 = 0
+        k, b1, sigma = self.parent.data_main.make_grafic()
+        self.parent.R_H = k*h
+        self.parent.sigma_R_H = self.parent.R_H*sigma[0]/k
+
+        e_e = 1.6*10**-19
+        self.parent.n = 1/(-self.parent.R_H*e_e)*10**-21
+        self.parent.sigma_n = self.parent.n*abs(sigma[0]/k)
+
+        self.parent.b = -self.parent.sigma*self.parent.R_H
+
+        self.parent.sigma_b = self.parent.b*((self.parent.sigma_sigma/self.parent.sigma)**2 +
+                                             (sigma[0]/k)**2)**0.5
+
+    def make_text(self):
+        s0 = 'Вычисленные постоянные равны:'+'\n'+\
+            'R_X - постоянная Холла, '+'\n'+' n - концентрация носителей заряда,'+'\n'+\
+             'sigma - удельная проводимость, '+'\n'+' b - подвижность'+'\n'+'\n'
+        
+        s1 = 'R_X = ' + str(round(self.parent.R_H*10**10)) + '  +-  ' + \
+            str(round(self.parent.sigma_R_H*10**10)) + \
+            ' , 10^-10 м^3/Кл'+'\n'+'\n'
+        s2 = 'n = ' + str(round(self.parent.n)) + '  +-  ' + \
+            str(round(self.parent.sigma_n)) + ' , 1/м^3'+'\n'+'\n'
+        s3 = 'sigma = ' + str(round(self.parent.sigma)) + '  +-  ' + \
+            str(round(self.parent.sigma_sigma)) + ', 1/(Ом*м)'+'\n'+'\n'
+
+        s4 = 'b = ' + str(round(self.parent.b*10**4)) + '  +-  ' + \
+            str(round(self.parent.sigma_b*10**4)) + ', см^3/(В*с)'+'\n'+'\n'
+        return s0+s1+s2+s3+s4
+
+        # print('all ', -k/h, '+-', sigma[0]/h)
+        # plt.show()
+        # plt.figure(dpi=500, figsize=(8, 5))
+
+        # plt.figure(dpi=500, figsize=(8, 5))
+        # x = np.array(data['I'])
+        # y = np.array(data['k'])
+        # xlabel = 'I, мА'
+        # ylabel = 'K, мВ/Тл'
+        # caption_point = ''
+        # xerr = abs(x*1/100)
+        # yerr = data['sig_k']
+        # k, b, sigma = make_graffic(
+        #     x, y, xlabel, ylabel, caption_point, xerr, yerr, b=0, koef=[1.1, 1.1])
+        # plt.savefig('K(I)')
+        # print('R_x ', k*h*10**6, '+-', sigma[0]*10**6*h)
+        # n = 1/(-k*h*e_e)*10**-21
+        # sigma_n = n*abs(sigma[0]/k)
+        # print('n = ', n, '+-', sigma_n)
+        # sig = 1/4.097*5/4/10**-3
+        # sig_sig = sig*((5*10**-5)**2+(1/100)**2)**0.5
+        # print('sigma = ', sig, '+-', sig_sig)
+        # b = -sig*k*h*10**4
+        # sig_b = b*((sig_sig/sig)**2+(sigma[0]/k)**2)**0.5
+        # print('b = ', b, '+-', sig_b)

Automation/Main_experiment_window.py

@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ from Abstract_window import AbstractWindow
 
 
 class ThreadData(QtCore.QThread):
-    signal = QtCore.pyqtSignal(str)
 
     def __init__(self, parent):
         QtCore.QThread.__init__(self)
@@ -102,7 +101,7 @@ class MainWindow(AbstractWindow):
 
     def enter_a(self):
         # TODO
-        self.parent.a = self.lineEdit.text()
+        self.parent.a = float(self.lineEdit.text())/10**3
         self.start.setEnabled(True)
         self.lineEdit.setReadOnly(True)
 

Automation/ResistanceWindow.py

@@ -60,11 +60,11 @@ class ResistanceWindow(AbstractWindow):
         self.parent.change_number()
     
     def enter_L(self):
-        self.parent.L=self.line_L.text()
+        self.parent.L=float(self.line_L.text())/1000
         self.line_L.setReadOnly(True)
         
     def enter_l(self):
-        self.parent.L=self.line_l.text()
+        self.parent.l=float(self.line_l.text())/1000
         self.start.setEnabled(True)
         self.line_l.setReadOnly(True)
     
@@ -73,6 +73,9 @@ class ResistanceWindow(AbstractWindow):
         current=10
         voltage=15
         # voltage, current = self.measure()
+        
+        self.parent.sigma = current*self.parent.L/(voltage*self.parent.l*self.parent.a)
+        self.parent.sigma_sigma = self.parent.sigma*((5*10**-5)**2+(0.0035/100)**2)**0.5
         self.current_value.setText(str(current)+', mA')
         self.voltage_value.setText(str(voltage)+', mV')
         self.menu.setEnabled(True)

Automation/SignWindow.py

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ class SignWindow(AbstractWindow):
         self.menu.clicked.connect(self.menu_clicked)
         
         self.with_field = QLabel('С полем: ', self)
-        self.without_field = QLabel('С полем: ', self)
+        self.without_field = QLabel('Без поля: ', self)
         self.with_field_value = QLabel(self)
         self.without_field_value = QLabel(self)
                 

Automation/j/Induction_data.csv

@@ -1 +1,6 @@
 "B,mTl","E,mV","I_M,mA","t,ms"
+1,17.983333333333334,8.991666666666667,1079
+2,26.666666666666668,13.333333333333334,1600
+3,34.583333333333336,17.291666666666668,2075
+4,46.71666666666667,23.358333333333334,2803
+5,55.5,27.75,3330

Automation/j/data.csv

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 "U_34,mV","I_M,mA","U_0,mV","I_0,mA","E, mV",N,"t,ms"
 0.016666666666666666,0.016666666666666666,0.016666666666666666,0.00016666666666666666,0,1,1
-16.7,16.7,0.016666666666666666,0.16699999999999998,5.0,1,1002
+16.683333333333334,16.683333333333334,0.016666666666666666,0.16683333333333333,5.0,1,1001
-33.38333333333333,33.38333333333333,0.016666666666666666,0.3338333333333333,10.0,1,2003
+33.36666666666667,33.36666666666667,0.016666666666666666,0.33366666666666667,10.0,1,2002
 50.06666666666667,50.06666666666667,0.016666666666666666,0.5006666666666667,15.0,1,3004
-66.75,66.75,0.016666666666666666,0.6675,20.0,1,4005