Lugovtsov/project/materials/u02/gds.c
2022-11-28 23:17:12 +03:00

474 lines
12 KiB
C
Executable File

#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <getopt.h>
// Actually I don't know if oscilloscope tty is freely accessible by conventional users
#define SETUID
#define GDS_BUFFER_LENGTH 1400026
char gds_buffer[GDS_BUFFER_LENGTH];
int gds_buffer_length;
#define ERR_DEVICE_OPEN -1
#define ERR_DEVICE_READ -2
#define ERR_INP_FILE_OPEN -3
#define ERR_OUT_FILE_OPEN -4
#define ERR_INV_CHANNEL -5
struct record
{
char *keyword;
char *value;
};
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define GDS_OPT_HELP 'h'
#define GDS_OPT_ASCII 'a'
#define GDS_OPT_BINARY 'b'
#define GDS_OPT_CONVERT 'c'
#define GDS_OPT_ACQUIRE 'g'
#define GDS_OPT_NO_HDR 'r'
#define GDS_OPT_INPUT 'i'
#define GDS_OPT_OUTPUT 'o'
#define GDS_OPT_DEVICE 'd'
#define GDS_OPT_CHANNEL 'n'
static const struct option gds_long_opt[] =
{
{"help", no_argument, NULL, GDS_OPT_HELP},
{"ascii", no_argument, NULL, GDS_OPT_ASCII},
{"binary", no_argument, NULL, GDS_OPT_BINARY},
{"convert", no_argument, NULL, GDS_OPT_CONVERT},
{"acquire", no_argument, NULL, GDS_OPT_ACQUIRE},
{"no-hdr", no_argument, NULL, GDS_OPT_NO_HDR},
{"input", required_argument, NULL, GDS_OPT_INPUT},
{"output", required_argument, NULL, GDS_OPT_OUTPUT},
{"device", required_argument, NULL, GDS_OPT_DEVICE},
{"channel", required_argument, NULL, GDS_OPT_CHANNEL},
{0,0,0,0}
};
static const char* gds_opt_str = "abcghri:o:d:n:";
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
double gds_scan_double_key(char *str, struct record *keys, int max_keys)
{
int curr_key;
double result;
for (curr_key = 0; curr_key < max_keys; curr_key++)
{
if (!strcmp(keys[curr_key].keyword, str))
{
sscanf(keys[curr_key].value, "%lf", &result);
return result;
}
}
return 0;
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
int gds_scan_int_key(char *str, struct record *keys, int max_keys)
{
int curr_key;
int result;
for (curr_key = 0; curr_key < max_keys; curr_key++)
{
if (!strcmp(keys[curr_key].keyword, str))
{
sscanf(keys[curr_key].value, "%d", &result);
return result;
}
}
return 0;
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
int gds_acquire(char *dev_file_name, int channel_number)
{
int dev_fd;
int error;
#ifdef SETUID
int old_uid, old_gid;
int uid_changed = 0;
#endif // SETUID
struct termios old_dev_tio, new_dev_tio;
fd_set dev_read_fds;
struct timeval dev_tv;
char *dev_cmd_read_request = (channel_number == 1) ? "C1:WF? DAT2\n" : "C2:WF? DAT2\n";
int dev_data_index = 0;
int dev_read_len;
#ifdef SETUID
if ((dev_fd = open(dev_file_name, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY)) < 0) // check if we have permissions
{
old_uid = getuid(); old_gid = getgid();
if (setuid(0) || setgid(0))
{
fprintf(stderr, "**Error**: You have no permissions to access \"%s\"\n"
" Setting UID and GID to root failed\n", dev_file_name);
return ERR_DEVICE_OPEN;
}
uid_changed = 1;
// already root:wheel
if ((dev_fd = open(dev_file_name, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY)) < 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "**Error**: Error opening device \"%s\"\n", dev_file_name);
setuid(old_uid); setgid(old_gid);
return ERR_DEVICE_OPEN;
}
}
#else // SETUID
if ((dev_fd = open(dev_file_name, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY)) < 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "**Error**: Error opening device \"%s\"\n", dev_file_name);
return ERR_DEVICE_OPEN;
}
#endif // SETUID
tcgetattr(dev_fd, &old_dev_tio);
bzero(&new_dev_tio, sizeof(new_dev_tio));
new_dev_tio.c_cflag = B115200 | CS8 | CLOCAL | CREAD;
new_dev_tio.c_iflag = IGNBRK | IXON | IXOFF;
new_dev_tio.c_oflag = 0;
new_dev_tio.c_lflag = 0;
new_dev_tio.c_cc[VTIME] = 5;
new_dev_tio.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
new_dev_tio.c_ispeed = 13;
new_dev_tio.c_ospeed = 13;
tcflush(dev_fd, TCIFLUSH);
tcsetattr(dev_fd, TCSANOW, &new_dev_tio);
write(dev_fd, dev_cmd_read_request, strlen(dev_cmd_read_request));
FD_ZERO(&dev_read_fds);
FD_SET(dev_fd, &dev_read_fds);
while (1)
{
dev_tv.tv_sec = 0;
dev_tv.tv_usec = 200000;
error = select(dev_fd + 1, &dev_read_fds, NULL, NULL, &dev_tv);
switch(error)
{
case -1:
fprintf(stderr, "**Error**: Error reading from device: select() failed with errorcode %d\n", error);
close(dev_fd);
return ERR_DEVICE_READ;
case 0:
close(dev_fd);
gds_buffer_length = dev_data_index;
#ifdef SETUID
if (uid_changed) // reset uid/gid to create files belonging to current user but not root
{
setuid(old_uid);
setgid(old_gid);
}
#endif
return 0;
default:
dev_read_len = read(dev_fd, gds_buffer + dev_data_index, GDS_BUFFER_LENGTH - dev_data_index);
dev_data_index += dev_read_len;
}
}
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
int gds_save_binary_file(char *filename)
{
int out_fd;
if ((out_fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC)) < 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "**Error**: Error opening output file %s\n", filename);
return ERR_OUT_FILE_OPEN;
} else
{
fchmod(out_fd, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH ); // set 644 mode
write(out_fd, gds_buffer, gds_buffer_length);
close(out_fd);
return 0;
}
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
int gds_read_binary_file(char *filename)
{
int in_fd;
if ((in_fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) == 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "**Error**: Error opening data file \"%s\"\n", filename);
return ERR_INP_FILE_OPEN;
} else
{
gds_buffer_length = read(in_fd, gds_buffer, GDS_BUFFER_LENGTH);
close(in_fd);
return 0;
}
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
int gds_save_ascii_file(char *filename, int header_flag)
{
#define MAX_KEYS 30
struct record keys[MAX_KEYS];
char *data_ptr;
int i, header_length, curr_key, max_keys, max_key_len;
double curr_time;
FILE *out_file;
union {
short s;
char b[2];
} short_val;
int Memory_Length;
double Vertical_Scale;
double Horizontal_Position;
double Sampling_Period;
if (( out_file = fopen(filename, "wt")) == NULL)
{
printf("**Error**: Error opening output file \"%s\"\n", filename);
return ERR_OUT_FILE_OPEN;
} else
{
for(i = 0; i < GDS_BUFFER_LENGTH; i++)
{
if (gds_buffer[i] == 10)
{
gds_buffer[i] = 0;
header_length = i;
break;
}
}
for (curr_key = 0; curr_key < MAX_KEYS; curr_key++)
{
keys[curr_key].keyword = NULL;
keys[curr_key].value = NULL;
}
i = 0;
for(curr_key = 0; curr_key < MAX_KEYS; curr_key++)
{
keys[curr_key].keyword = gds_buffer + i;
for( ; ; i++)
{
if (gds_buffer[i] == 0)
{
max_keys = curr_key;
goto keys_done;
}
if (gds_buffer[i] == ',')
{
keys[curr_key].value = gds_buffer + i + 1;
gds_buffer[i] = 0;
}
if (gds_buffer[i] == ';')
{
keys[curr_key + 1].keyword = gds_buffer + i + 1;
gds_buffer[i] = 0;
i++;
break;
}
}
}
keys_done:
if (header_flag) // put header
{
max_key_len = 0;
for (curr_key = 0; curr_key < max_keys; curr_key++)
{
if (strlen(keys[curr_key].keyword) > max_key_len)
{
max_key_len = strlen(keys[curr_key].keyword);
}
}
for (curr_key = 0; curr_key < max_keys; curr_key++)
{
fprintf(out_file, "# \"%s\" ", keys[curr_key].keyword);
for (i = 0; i < max_keys - strlen(keys[curr_key].keyword); i++)
{
fprintf(out_file, " ");
}
fprintf(out_file, "\"%s\"\n", keys[curr_key].value ? keys[curr_key].value : "");
}
fprintf(out_file, "\n");
}
Memory_Length = gds_scan_int_key ("Memory Length", keys, max_keys);
Vertical_Scale = gds_scan_double_key("Vertical Scale", keys, max_keys);
Horizontal_Position = gds_scan_double_key("Horizontal Position", keys, max_keys);
Sampling_Period = gds_scan_double_key("Sampling Period", keys, max_keys);
curr_time = -(double)Memory_Length * Sampling_Period / 2.0 + Horizontal_Position;
data_ptr = gds_buffer + header_length + 10; // skip #72000000
fprintf(out_file, "# Time, s\tReading, raw\tReading, V\n");
for (i = 0; i < Memory_Length; i++)
{
short_val.b[0] = data_ptr[2*i+1];
short_val.b[1] = data_ptr[2*i];
fprintf(out_file, "%le\t%d\t\t%le\n", curr_time, short_val.s, short_val.s * Vertical_Scale * 10.0 / 256.0);
curr_time += Sampling_Period;
}
fclose(out_file);
return 0;
}
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
void usage(void)
{
#ifdef SETUID
#define SETUID_STATE "SETUID"
#else // SETUID
#define SETUID_STATE
#endif // SETUID
printf("gds [-abcgh] [-i <filename>] [-o <filename>] [-d <devname>]\n"
"GDS-72302 oscilloscope data retrieving program " SETUID_STATE "\n"
"(C) S. Ambrozevich <s.ambrozevich@mail.ru>, LPI\n"
"v. 0.3 compiled " __DATE__ " " __TIME__ "\n\n"
"Options:\n"
" -c, --convert - convert previously saved binary data to ASCII form\n"
" -g, --acquire - gather data from oscilloscope (default)\n"
" -r, --no-hdr - do not store header information in ASCII output\n"
" -a, --ascii - generate output in ASCII form\n"
" -b, --binary - generate output in binary form (raw data)\n"
" -i, --input=file - input file to convert, default = stdin\n"
" -o, --output=file - output file to store data, default = stdout\n"
" -d, --device=dev - device tty to communicate with, default = /dev/ttyACM0\n"
" -n, --channel=n - channel number <1|2> to acquire, default = 2\n"
" -h, --help - prints this help\n\n"
"NOTE: \"gds -cb\" will only copy input binary stream to output\n");
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int errorcode;
int ascii_flag = 1;
int convert_flag = 0;
int header_flag = 1;
int input_file_flag = 0;
int output_file_flag = 0;
int device_file_flag = 0;
int channel_number = 2;
int opt, opt_ind;
char *input_file;
char *output_file;
char *device_file;
if (argc == 1)
{
usage();
return 0;
}
while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, gds_opt_str, gds_long_opt, NULL)) != -1)
{
switch(opt)
{
case GDS_OPT_ASCII:
ascii_flag = 1;
break;
case GDS_OPT_BINARY:
ascii_flag = 0;
break;
case GDS_OPT_CONVERT:
convert_flag = 1;
break;
case GDS_OPT_ACQUIRE:
convert_flag = 0;
break;
case GDS_OPT_NO_HDR:
header_flag = 0;
break;
case GDS_OPT_DEVICE:
device_file_flag = 1;
device_file = optarg;
break;
case GDS_OPT_INPUT:
input_file_flag = 1;
input_file = optarg;
break;
case GDS_OPT_OUTPUT:
output_file_flag = 1;
output_file = optarg;
break;
case GDS_OPT_CHANNEL:
sscanf(optarg, "%d", &channel_number);
if ((channel_number < 1) || (channel_number > 2))
{
fprintf(stderr, "**Error**: Invalid channel number %d\n", channel_number);
return ERR_INV_CHANNEL;
}
break;
default:
usage();
return 0;
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (convert_flag)
{ // convert
if (errorcode = gds_read_binary_file(input_file_flag ? input_file : "/dev/stdin") != 0)
{
return errorcode;
}
} else
{ // read
if (errorcode = gds_acquire(device_file_flag ? device_file : "/dev/ttyACM0", channel_number) != 0)
{
return errorcode;
}
}
if (ascii_flag)
{ // write ascii
if (errorcode = gds_save_ascii_file(output_file_flag ? output_file : "/dev/stdout", header_flag) != 0)
{
return errorcode;
}
} else
{ // write binary
if (errorcode = gds_save_binary_file(output_file_flag ? output_file : "/dev/stdout") != 0)
{
return errorcode;
}
}
return 0;
}